The book examines the possibility of integrating different membrane unit operations microfiltration ultrafiltration nanofiltration reverse osmosis electrodialysis and gas separation in the same industrial cycle or in combination with conventional separation systems it gives careful analysis of the technical aspects and the possible . 13 membrane adsorption integrated systems processes 343 sayed s madaeni and ehsan salehi 131 introduction 343 132 adsorption pretreatment for membranes 345 133 integrated membrane adsorption systems 347 1331 lpm adsorption integration 348 1332 membrane adsorption bioreactors 352 1333 mabr operating conditions 354 1334 mabr . Integrated membrane systems include mf or uf as pre treatment for nf or ro processing a laundry wastewater treatment shown in figure 31 is a cross flow mf nf system 6 industrial laundry wastewater has a high concentration of detergents and surfactants and is high in bod and cod. The combination of membrane unit operations in the overall purification or production scheme of industrial processes is an emerging tool for improving product quality as well as process capacity and selectivity the specific feature of hybrid processes is the synergy resulting from this integration which enhances process effectiveness